Men endanger big fat several that bring
1.Diabetes
Obesity and diabetes are in close relations. Our country 14 investigation of many people Wan, 3l of provinces and cities, show, diabetes 0.26% in normal morbidity of crowd, and the morbidity of the overweight one is 2.82%, it is more than 10 times of the former's. Obesity person's eating amount exceeds the organism to need, eat and stimulate the Langerhans' islits to secrete excessive insulin too much, high insulinogenic blood disease has appeared, insensitive to insulin because of the obesity person's cells, will further promote insulin to secrete, will make Langerhans' islits load aggravate, Langerhans' islits cells are loose in hyperplasia, can cause the intersection of Langerhans' islits and function to be depleted taking place diabetes while being long-term. In addition, fat often with hyperlipemia at the same time, it is hyperfunction that the fat supersession often takes place, make the free fatty acid rise, it is disorderly to aggravate the candy supersession, exchange diabetes of kindling even more.
2.Hypertension
Fat to cause the intersection of hypertension and for development dangerous factor. Each to in, the investigations of old age reveal whether physique rates ill is for 7.55% the index person who smaller thans 20 hypertensions, the ill rate of hypertension is 20.26% between the indexes 24-26 of the physique person, when the physique index is greater than 28, the ill rate is up to 36.89%. Obesity person's adipose tissues increase in a large amount, will not meet organism's needs unless increase blood capacity and cardiac output, it makes the left ventricle plump that long-term heart load is overweight, blood pressure rises. Secondly, the overweight person have more high insulinogenic blood, insulin can promote the kidney to carry absorbing again to sodium of small tube far, make sodium retention cause hypertension. In addition, the obesity person's renal gland cortex function is active, the conversion ratio of cortisol increases, corticosterone and taking off oxygen corticosterone hydroxy to strengthen, can make blood pressure rise. So, it is the important dangerous factor which cause hypertension to be fat.
3.Arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease
There are survey materials that reveal, the coronary heart disease ill rate 4.72% of person who smaller thans 20 of the physique index, the index 24- 26 person of the physique, coronary heart disease ill rate 9.91%, the person who greater thans 28 of the physique index, the ill rate is up to 16.51%. The obesity person have more high triglyceride blood disease, can cause atherosclerosis. Weight overweight, body surface area increase and adipose tissue too much and the intersection of heart and load aggravate Waiting for the factor, the physical exertion of the persons who can cause the ischemic oxygen deficiency of heart, obesity is reduced, the collateral circulation of coronary artery is weakened or insufficient. The above-mentioned all factor can cause arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
4.The breathing function is not complete
Call fat, keep in touch with insufficient syndrome while being clinical, claim low to take a breath syndrome too
. There are too much extreme overweight person's wall of the chest and belly wall fat, breathing the activity is limited, breathe the light table, mend the exhaling amount to lower and cause functional residual capacity to reduce and make the lung in and close to exhaling in the position, because moisture quantity is lowered, make the keeping in touch with amount of alveolus reduce, it is limited to take a breath, cause carbon dioxide retention, the arterial oxygen saturation drops, the patient can present cyanosis. Because of long-term oxygen deficiency, can continue, send erythrocyte, increase disease, the intersection of blood and the intersection of viscosity and increase at the same time, having aggravated and circulated resistance, heart load is aggravated, the artery high pressure of lung happens, develop into a chronic lung worry.
5.Fatty liver
The fat can cause the fat of the liver to change the sex, cause the liver to be swelling. The intersection of fat patient and high carbohydrate, fatty diet for a long time, and there are high insulinogenic blood diseases, thus make liver formate speed of triglyceride, exceed, transship, produce ability of liver it greatly, cause extremely low the intersection of density and lipoprotein transport triglyceride, take place obstacle, cause triglyceride pile up and take place fatty liver in liver.
6.Biliary tract disease
The morbidity of obesity person's cholecystitis and gall stone disease increases, increases with fat intensity and age, relate to the fact that obesity patient's liver and other tissues formate endogenous cholesterol and increase. The bile salt adds ovum phosphorus ester and cholesterol and is in a ratio of 11 in the normal bile: 1,If the cholesterol proportion increases, then cholesterol will precipitate to get crystallization and precipitate, it is apt to merge into cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis have on mucous membrane of gallbladder stimulate function is easy to cause, continue bacterial infection of sending etc. and form cholecystitis directly.
7.Other
Skin can have detailed getting rubescent line, distribute outside buttocks, the inside, upper abdomen at the thigh. Skin crinkled place apt to abrade, take place dermatitis and tinea. There can be waist having a backache and joint pathological change to shoulder a heavy task for a long time.
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